The complexities of the causes and the different types of cells that give rise to this disease have underscored the need for a better understanding of the basic biology of cancer; therefore, this course aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the biology and pathology of cancer. The course mainly focuses on the genetics and the molecular basis of cancer. The courses explores the role of mutations in cancer cells, and how they lead to the dysregulation of essential biological properties like programmed cell death, cell proliferation and differentiation. Furthermore, the influence of environmental factors in cancer susceptibility and comparisons of the classic treatment methods with newer treatment strategies like targeted therapies are elucidated.